Custody Restoration Rights After Guardianship Established

A recent ruling from the Iowa Court of Appeals dictates that once a natural parent loses custody of their child in a guardianship proceeding, if the parent seeks to terminate the guardianship and regain custody, it is necessary that the parent seeking to terminate the guardianship must show a "substantial change in circumstances" in order to terminate the guardianship. 

To understand the significance of this ruling, it is important to understand the normal rule involved with guardianships where a natural parent is involved.  The normal rule in establishing a guardianship for a minor is that a natural parent, if qualified and suitable, shall be preferred over all others in an appointment as a guardian.  This strong legal presumption is a result of the strong societal desire to preserve the natural parent-child relationship.

The Iowa Court of Appeals stated that once the issue of the natural parent's ability is litigated in the establishment of a guardianship, the normal rule in favor of a natural parent doesn't apply in later proceedings to terminate the guardianship as it is not in the child's best interest.